Romaine Brooks
(1874-1970)
While she also made some exciting drawings, her most important works are portraits. Robert de Montesquiou dubbed her "Thief of Soul" and the nickname is still used to explain her works. She was a perfect portraitist who knew how to reveal the inner being of her subjects. Her works are not only great examples of modern portraiture but rare materials with which to understand European society in the early 20th century. She hated the parti-coloured, multi-patterned Victorian aesthetic and loved "Mystery of Gray." Her grays became her artistic signature. She usually painted her figures against a subdued light, flattening them out. D'Annunzio proclaimed her "the most profound and wise orchestrator of grays in modern painting."
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