1. 

Lesson on Paragraph construction                     

 writing activity-Give students a joke in in proper order,with the intro, the body and the punch line.Can do this activity individually,5-7 minutes to do it.

Students then tell teacher the proper order of joke,put it on the board. Here is the simple equation of a paragraph:

 

Intro:topic sentence                  

Fill-in information:Supporting sentences               

Punch-line:Concluding sentence          

 

(Do not tell students ahead of time what you are trying to accomplish so stress level is

low-they will be surprised at the ease of paragraph  construction-this will give students confidence). Also with the joke that is given to students for this activity won't fly if not done in the correct order!!! Can then have students write their own joke for

homework,underlining the topic sentence, supporting sentences and concluding sentence with different color markers to distinguish paragraph equation.

               

2. 

Practice Assignment Summary

Grade Level: Intermediate

 

                In this assignment, students will apply the stages of pre-writing, drafting, revising, proofreading, and publishing.  Furthermore, students will practice reading analysis and interpretation.  The following is a brief overview of the assignment.

                Firstly, we will review with the students the characteristics of fairy tales such as plot, character, and magical elements.  After a brief discussion mentioning the name of a few fairy tales, explain that fairy tales are often written from a certain point of view.  We then explain the term omniscient, and how it works in the literary sense.  Next, in a hand out, the students will read "Mirror On the Wall," which is in fact, "Snow White," written from a different point of view.

                A discussion will follow, involving identification of the main ideas of the story, the conflicts and the climax.  Ask the students to describe how the point of the view of the mirror differs from the omniscient point of view of the original.

                Next, explain to the students that they will rewrite a fairy tale of their choice.  However, they must write said fairy tale from the perspective of an inanimate object in the fairy tale.  Some suggestions can be offered, (i.e. the beans in Jack and the Beanstalk, Aladdin from the point of view of the lamp).  All the elements of pre-writing, drafting, revision, etc. come into play at this point.

                After the assignment is complete, volunteers can read their story to the class.  Also, the opportunity to be published can be offered by combining the students' work into a collection to be kept with the classroom's "library" or Reading Center.

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3. 

Personification Assignment (7th and 8th grades):

 

Tales of the Talking Toothbrush

 

1.  Introduction of assignment:

When your notebook escapes and you can't seem to find it anywhere, have you ever wondered if it has a mind of it's own?  Sometimes objects seem to be almost human!  Study a toothbrush and imagine its problems, feelings, and secret desires.  Then do one of the following activities:

·          Help me write a one week diary of my life.

·          They’ve just changed my flavor of favorite toothpaste.  Help me write a letter of complaint to the manufacturer.

·          I am in love with the yellow REACH hanging next door.  Help me write a love letter to her/him.

 

2.  Students can create illustrations to accompany their writing if they choose to.

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4.

Writing assignment:

 After reading Joy Harjo's poem "I Give You Back", you will write a journal entry about the message of the

poem.  Be sure to discuss the language used by the poet when she describes her situation.  Tell how the

language affected you and whether it added or detracted from the message.  Be sure to include

support from the poem in your response.

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5.

                For my self created writing assignment, I would like to do a lesson on Sensory Language.  For this, I will use Nikki Giovanni's "knoxville, tennessee."  To begin, students will do a five-minute free-write about the season they like and best and why they like it.  Next, they will read, "knoxville, tennessee."   I will then discuss what Sensory Language is.  Students will then pick the Sensory Language out of the poem and classify it according to the sense it appeals to.  Students will then discuss what Sensory details they placed in which category.   The students would then sort the details of their free-write out according to the sense they appeal to.  Students will then discuss what Sensory details they placed in which category.  Finally, using their free-write from the beginning of class, students will write a Sensory poem using "I always liked _______ best" as their first line of the poem.

 

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6.

     Education is a hot topic in this years presidential election and it is sure to be a source of continual

contraversy for many years to come.  In a composition of 200-250 words, the student will give us his or her view of what the school will be like in the year 2025.  Students will examine current trends, such as technology, with computers, and hypothesize how the school could evolve from it's present state.  They will write a well structured essay including strong use of examples and specific details.  The students have read "The Fun They Had" by Isaac Asimov.  In class the students brain-stormed for ideas which they will be using in their essays.  Following completion of this assignment students will assemble a booklet containing each of their writings.  Booklets will then be duplicated a distributed to each student.  Students will then complete an

evaluation sheet containing questions such as, What was your favorite essay, and why?  The students will be given three days to complete this assignment.  Students will have revised their work before final copy is handed in.  Based on evaluation sheets the most popular essay will be published in the school newspaper.

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7.

I am thinking of having a lesson in which the students choose their favorite author and write in that

person's style.  I will let them choose their own topic, but they will be required to show how they

wrote like their favorite author.  This explanation may turn into another piece of writing or be added to

their original work.  Any ideas on how to improve this?  :)

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8.

As an assignment to teach how to use description in writing, I would take the students on a walk.  During the walk the students would  observe their surroundings through their five senses.  What does the air smell like, what color are the leaves, what might the berries taste like, how does the grass feel, what sounds do you hear, etc.  The students will record their findings in a notebook as they are walking.

After the walk is over, the students will write either a description of their walk, a short story or a poem including the notes that they made on their walk.

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9.

   You will begin learning to write your own complex and sophisticated sentence structures by modeling

sentences created by distinguished professional writers.

 

Assignment: Imitate the following published model sentences using possible content for a future short

story which you will develop at a later date. You are encouraged to use a dictionary and/or thesaurus for

assistance. However, you must know the words you choose and use them correctly and appropriately.

 

  For Example:

     Model: The dark silence was there, and the heavy shapes sitting and the little blue light burning.

(Ray Bradbury, The Vintage Bradbury)      Imitation: The dense fog was present, and the

immense structure forbidding and the cruel crisp wind whispering.

 

1. Model: There was also a rhino who, from the tracks and the kicked-up mound of strawy dung, came there

each night.  (Ernest Hemmingway, Green Hills of Africa)

 

2. Model: His fingers smarting, the shamefaced Taran, the smallest and sassiest of the elves, hurried from

the cottage and found Coll near the vegetable garden. (Lloyd Alexander, The Book of Three)

 

3. Model: Somewhere there, on that desolate plain, was lurking this fiendish man, hiding in a burrow like a

wild beast, his heart full of malignancy against the whole race which had cast him out.

(Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Hound of the Baskervilles)

 

4. Model: The tyrannosaurus rex was immense, the size of a two-story building, its head rising high above

them, out of sight. (Michael Crichton, The Lost World)

 

5. Model: Elliot looked up into the enormous eyes, eyes like moon jellyfish with faint tentacles of power

within them, eyes charged with ancient and terrible knowledge, eyes that seemed to scan every atom of his

body.  (William Kotzwinkle, E.T. The Extra- Terrestrial)

 

6. Model: Lieutenant Roger Shawn must have found the binoculars difficult....His breath, hissing out into

the moonlit air, would have fogged the lenses. He would be forced to pause and wipe them frequently,

using a stubby gloved finger. (Michael Crichton, Andromeda Strain)

 

7. Model: The only sounds were those he made breathing- a deep hollow noise as he breathed in, a

soft thudding of bubbles as he exhaled...And then the black, fathomless eye, seemingly riveted upon him. The gills rippled- bloodless wounds in the steely skin...He glanced downward, started to look away, then

snapped his eyes down again. Rising at him from the darkest blue- slowly, smoothly- was the shark.

(Peter Benchley, Jaws)

 

8. Model: He stared at the bag, then at the idol in his hand, and then he was aware of a strange, distant

noise, a rumbling like that of a great machine set in motion, a sound of things waking from a long sleep,

roaring and tearing and creaking through the spaces of the Temple. (Campell Black, Raiders of the Lost Ark)

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10.

My mini-lesson is an introduction for students to write a descriptive essay about themselves.  First, I will explain the properties of a descriptive  essay and the importance that adjectives play when writing a descriptive  essay.  Next, I will have the students do an exericise using adjectives. 

They will write their name verically down a piece of paper and think of one adjective that describes themselves using each letter of their name.  They will then share what they have written with the class.  The students will then develop an autobiographical descriptive essay that must contain the adjectives used in the pre-writing exercise.

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11.

                The writing assignment I have in mind can work with any piece of literature.  For the purpose of this exercize, I’ll use the poem “The Chicago Defender sends a Man to Little Rock”, by Gwendolyn Brooks.  The

students will be asked to write in a reading response journal.  The students will be asked to respond to the following questions :

 

1>What did you notice?  (Are there any patterns, reoccurring themes, significance of the title, etc...)

2>What do you question?  (Does the author confuse you, do the events confuse you, etc...)

3>What do you feel?  (Does the selection cause you to feel happy, sad, annoyed, or horrified?  Which part and why.)

4>What do you relate too?  (Does the selection remind you of something you have experienced?)

 

Start the lesson by modeling what the expectations are for the response.  As part of a unit or on going lesson plan, the reader response journal can show the instructor how well the students understand any given piece of literature, plus the instructor can also gage how much the students are improving in their writing.

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12.

My mini-lesson is an introductory to writing a biography.  First, I plan on briefly explaining what a biography is.  Then I am going to show the class three pictures of three different people and have them do a guided, five-minute freewrite on the picture of their choice. Some suggestions of topics for the free-write would be: What is this person doing? What does the person do for a living? How is the person feeling in the picture?  After the five-minute freewrite, volunteers from the class will share their writing and then I will reveal who the people in the pictures really are.  Then I will explain the assignment which is that each student will be writing a biography on the person of their choice (could be historical or from the present) and presenting thier biographies to the class.  The class will then brainstorm different ideas of who they wish to write about and what they want to know about the person.  For homework, each student will have to think of a person they want to know more about and write a short paragraph on why they chose that person.

 

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13.

  In order to have students better understand Shakespeare, I would guide them in a paraphrasing assignment of the play.  I would start with the opening sonnet of Romeo aand Juliet.  I would have the students get into groups and work on the paraphrasing and then share their responses with the class.  I would have modeled this beforehand and would offer suggestions as the groups presented their work.  This would not be revised or turned in for a grade.  I would later assign different passages for homework that would be turned in for a grade.  I would teach this activity to help my students understand the language of the plays, and also to show students the importance of word choice in their writing.  This would also show students how it is important to choose words that reflect a clear understanding of their writing.

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14.

In groups of two, students will write a newspaper article on some event in The Great Gatsby. Each group will report on a different event. When the articles are complete (2 class periods?), groups will exchange articles for peer editing. Eventually, students will create a newspaper on the computer and will publish their articles.

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15.

i shall call this assignment Relay Write. It spans three marking periods.  The class votes on a topic and we write a book. Each week one student writes a chapter with the following criteria: introduce a character, give bakground on them through anecdote, answer a question posed in previous chapter and introduce two new problems/questions in your chapter. The next student must read all previous chapters and then continue with their own, answering criteria and posing new questions.  As story progresses, students will get more time to read chapters and writer their own-- like an extra week.  Final student must tie-in all information, subplots, storylines. we can publish this book.

addresses Rath's "thinking skills":

      Comparing: at one time, students will get to see other student's work and work from it.

      Summarizing: they will have to summaroze previous chapter to fufill criteria.

     observing: all students will witness process as marking period continues, they will be updated on the book's progress.

     Classifying:  students will have to identify what needs to me addressed  

     Interpreting:  must interpret previous chapters

     Criticizing:  they will correct, comment on previous chapters and the whole book will be reviewed by class at the end.

     looking for assumptions:  in previous chapters

     imagining: plenty of that in writing own chapter

     collecting and organizing: info to be addressed from previous chapters

     hypothesizing: through progress reports- how can we bring this story to a climax, conclusion.

      apply facts: through addressing previous chapters

      decision-making: how to address problems created in previous chapters

       designing:  what will following writers need to do after student writes chapter, what conflicts have you left for others to tackle.

 

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16.

    I will first pass out a sheet containing numerous character descriptions, by the likes of Henry James, Tom Wolf, Fitzgerald, etc. I will lead a discussion about what characters the students like and what makes the descriptions effective.   

 

    For homework, students are to spend 15 minutes observing people at a supermarket. Inconspicuously, they will pick out one interesting (for whatever reason) stranger and create a one page detailed description of him or her.

 

    For their next assignment, students will imagine a name, occupation, and personality for the character. First they will freewrite this, and later they will develop several pages about the who the character is, written in the first person from the characters perspective. What are the character's fears, goals, strengths, weaknesses, prejudices, interests...etc.?

       

        When the students have completed their character portrait they will trade papers with another student. Each student will then write a short story about a meeting and some sort of relationship (friends, rivals, lovers) between their own character and the new character. Under what circumstances do they meet? What do they think of each other? What do they discover when they get to know each other better?

 

        The students will discuss their papers with their co-character creators. They will offer suggestions, and note how the character has come to life since that limited first sight description at the supermarket.

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17.

     Write a description of a person, real or fictional.

Your description should be between 250-500 words.  Be careful to have your words reflect the individuals physical description as well as personality, philosophy, occupation, attitudes to life and those around him/her, and his work.

 

     Try to describe your person doing something or finishing a task and preparing to leave.  It will be helpful if you try to use a short time frame.  A short time frame will help you give the description a beginning and an end.

 

Objective:  To allow students to begin descriptive writing.  This assignment helps students to begin to show their story to a reader instead of telling what is happening.

 

Assignments.doc