TOP             Attendance             Evaluation

ENG 190W , Fall 2005, Melvin J. Hoffman. 

Dpt. Xtt.:    5416/7; 
Dpt. Fax: 878-5700.

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Webpage

INTRODUCTION TO LITERARY ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

3, 3/0
Prerequisites ENG 101 and ENG 102, or the equivalent. 
An introduction to the basics of literary analysis and 
interpretation. The basic type of responses to literature, 
the defining characteristics of poetry and fiction, 
and skills of close reading of literary texts 
(literary interpretation). Students should take 
this class immediately after completing their freshman 
writing requirement or within the first year 
of transferring into the English major.

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Textbooks:

Murfin, Ross and Supryia M. Ray. 2nd. Ed. _The Bedford Glossary 
of Critical & Literary Terms._ Bedford/St. Martin's Press, 2003.

Kennedy, X. J. and Dana Gioia. _Literature: An Introduction to 
Fiction, Poetry, and Drama._ 9th. Ed. Longman, 2004.

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MAJOR OBJECTIVES:

Students will:

A.      Define and practice various types of responses to 
        literature: the personal, topical, formal, and 
        interpretive and demonstrate the differences among them 
        through oral and written responses.
B.      Practice responding to literature through this wide 
        range of responses (listed above) in order to discover 
        types of responses that enhance the close reading 
        of texts and what types inhibit that close interaction 
        and reading.
C.      Practice, at length, interpretive and analytical writing 
        about poetry and fiction using the basic premises 
        of close reading. The goal here is to move students 
        to internalize the idea that sophisticated, educated 
        readings of texts focus on careful and complex inter-
        actions with words and ideas originating in the text.
D.      Understand 
        1)     that personal and topical responses, in them-
               selves, are not interpretive or analytical 
               in nature; and 
        2)     that good analytical writing often is inspired 
               by a critical stance rooted in one's personal 
               sense of the world and literature.
Students will work toward this understanding by reading comments 
on papers by instructors, by revising, and by reading each other's 
work in order to see what strengthens a good analysis and what 
weakens one.
E.	Identify and define the distinguishing characteristics 
        of poetry and fiction and demonstrate ways this 
        knowledge can enhance an analytical/interpretive paper.
F.	Be introduced to basic notions of literary theory 
        that interpretation arises out of complicated inter-
        actions among readers (of differing genders, classes, 
        races, educational levels, et), texts, and contexts 
        (cultural, historical, literary, etc), but that literary 
        criticism is a genre with distinguishing characteristics.

TOPICAL OUTLINE:

A.	Definitions of basic types of responses to literature: 
        personal, topical, formal, interpretive and the inter-
        relationships among them.
B.	Practice in applying all these responses to literature 
        in oral and written responses.  This part of the course 
        will be conducted with each new piece of literature read 
        and will be ongoing; its focus will be to highlight 
        how early, preliminary responses are as potentially 
        dangerous as helpful when moving to interpretation.
C.	Introduction of specific types of literature 
        and their defining characteristics.
1.	Poetry:  metaphor, simile, meter, metonymy, allusion, 
        and image, and other figures of speech and conventions 
        of form and meter.
2.	Fiction:  characterization, narrative structure, 
        exposition, voice, theme, conflict, denouement, tone, 
        and other aspects of style and technique.
D.	Practicing interpretive essays, the close reading 
        of texts incorporating the skills and ideas developed 
        above will be conducted throughout the class.  
        (Students will write, receive feedback on, and revise 
        at least four formal papers, each of which will also 
        be read by their peers in class and commented upon 
        by them.)
E.	Critical stances and theoretical approaches such as 
        feminism, liberal humanism, psychoanalysis, Marxism, 
        formalism, historicism  will be mentioned at relevant 
        points throughout the term.  (Often, these 
        discussions will be prompted by student writing.)

ATTENDANCE

Attendance taking begins after adjustment day. After six 
absences, I deduct one point from your accumulated points. 
NO DISTINCTION IS MADE BETWEEN EXCUSED AND UNEXCUSED ABSENCES. 
Though absences may not be your fault, innocence does 
not equal attendance. The six class-hour absences are 
intended to cover advisement, registration and work 
conflicts; court appearances; family crises; field and team- 
away trips; funerals; illnesses; jury and military duty; 
religious holidays, vehicular failure, and weather delays 
etc. six class-hour absences are already more than 10% 
of the semester's meetings. Innocence is not equivalent 
to attendance. 
 
After add day, I pass out an attendance sheet at the 
beginning (and occasionally, without prior notice, 
at the end) of class. Pre-notified departures, may or 
may not, result in  no, to varied, deductions--
depending upon how much time is lost. Unannounced 
departures (leaving class early without having 
told me in advance) receive 2/3 of a point deduction. 

TOP

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EVALUATION MEASURES: 
                                                      
14 Short Essays, 10 Two-Paragraph Analyses of Criti-  25 x 4        
cal Approaches & 1 Exam-Critique at 4 points apiece:  = 100
                                                                  
                                                      Maximum Pos-
                                                      sible Score
Assignment Grading Template:                             
Title on the assignment                               0.2
     Please use the title of the device
          or the critical theory under 
          examination.
     DO NOT USE 
          an assignment number, 
          a date, or 
          a title of your own
Assignment is proper length                           0.2
One assignment copy has student name                  0.2
There is a second assignment copy                     0.2
2nd. assignment copy lacks student name               0.2 ---
                                                          1.0
Conforms to grammar, spelling 
and punctuation conventions--
Exceeds Expectations                                  1.0
Meets         "                                       0.7
Below         "                                       0.3
Unsatisfactory                                        0.0 ---
                                                          1.0
Conforms to writing instructions & (in essays) con-
forms to close reading & to MLA format requirements--
Exceeds Expectations                                  2.0
Meets         "                                       1.3
Below         "                                       0.7 
Unsatisfactory                                        0.0 ---   
                                                          2.0
                                                          ---
Possible Grand Total for Assignment:                      4.0

Scores ending in .4, .3, .2, .1 round down; 
those ending in .5, .6, .7, .8 & .9 round up.

TOP

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Behavior conveying disrepect or rudeness toward anyone based on 
age, race, religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual 
orientation, disability, or marital, veteran or socio-economic 
status as well as other behavior--in the instructor's opinion--
disruptive to the educational process may result in the 
instructor's having a student removed from the classroom and in 
charges brought against a student pursuant to Buffalo State 
College's Procedure Regarding Disruptive Individuals.

IF YOU HAVE A DISABILITY OR SUSPECT THAT 
YOU HAVE A DISABILITY THAT REQUIRES ANY 
KIND OF ACCOMODATION TO FULFILL THE RE-
QUIREMENTS OF THIS COURSE, PLEASE CON-
TACT THE OFFICE OF SPECIAL SERVICES FOR 
STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES AT 878-4500

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190W  COURSEWORK CALENDAR FOR FALL 2005

All Work must be typed/printed. No handwritten work will be 
accepted. TWO COPIES of all work must be handed in: one WITH 
the student's name (returned), the other, WITHOUT the student's 
name (retained).

Copies of all work must be retained for assessment purposes to 
satisfy requirements of accreditation bodies and other agencies; 
however, NY State Right-to-Privacy Laws forbid the identification 
of individual students on such work.
  
1.      Between Wed. Sept. 7 and Dec. 5, every Mon. & Wed.  
        will have an assignment due.
2.      Every week will have one literature assignment.
3.      In a week with both a Mon. and a Wed. meeting, the Mon. 
        will be a literature assignment, and the Wed. will be 
        an assignment on criticism.
4.      Put the name of the book section which your assignment ad-
        dresses on every assignment which you turn in. Your own 
        title, a date, or an assignment number are not acceptable 
        substitutes.

AUG.

M	29	None
W	31	None

SEP.

F	2	

M	5	Labor Day
W	7	*Read pp. 3-22; do the writing assignment on 
                "Reading a Story," p. 22. (one page.)
F	9 	

M	12	*Read pp. 23-29; do the writing assignment  
                on "Point of View," pp. 89-90. (2/3 pp.)
W	14	*Read pp. 2202b-2207t; write one paragraph 
                listing three concerns which Formalist Cri-
                ticism includes and another paragraph listing
                three concerns which it excludes.
F	16	

M	19	*Read pp. 91-123; do the writing assignment 
                on "Character," p. 123. (one page)
W	21	*Read pp. 2207b-2212t; write one paragraph 
                listing three concerns which Biographical 
                Criticism includes and another paragraph
                listing three concerns which it excludes.
F	23

M	26	*Read pp. 124-169; do the writing assignment 
                 on "Setting," p. 169. (1 or 2 pp.)
W	28	*Read pp. 2212b-2218t; write one paragraph 
                listing three concerns which Historical 
                Criticism includes and another paragraph 
                listing three concerns which it excludes.
F	30

OCT.

M	3	*Read pp. 170-211; do the writing assignment 
                on "Tone and  Style," p. 211. (2 or 3 pp.)
W	5	*Read pp. 2218b-2223t; write one paragraph 
                listing three concerns which Psychological 
                Criticism includes and another paragraph 
                listing three concerns which it excludes.
F	7	

M	10	Columbus Day
W	12	*Read pp. 212-250; do the writing assignment 
                on "Theme," p. 250. (1 or 2 pp.)
F	14

M	17	*Read pp. 251-279; do the writing assignment 
                on "Symbol," p. 279. (2 or 3 pp.)
W	19	*Read pp. 2223b-2227t; write one paragraph 
                listing three concerns which Mythological 
                Criticism includes and another paragraph
                listing three concerns which it excludes.
F	21

M	24	*Read pp. 701-716; do the writing assignment 
                on "Reading a Poem," p. 716. (1 or 2 pp.)
W	26	*Read pp. 2227b-2231t; write one paragraph 
                listing three concerns which Sociological 
                Criticism includes and another paragraph 
                listing three concerns which it excludes.
F	28

M	31	*Read pp. 717-744; do the writing assignment 
                on "Listening for a Voice," p. 744. (2 or 
                3 pp.)

NOV.

W	2	*Read pp. 2231b-2235t; write one paragraph 
                listing three concerns which Gender Criticism 
                includes and another paragraph listing 
                three concerns which it excludes.
F	4

M	7	*Read pp. 749-775; do the writing assignment 
                on "Words," p. 775. (2 pp.)
W	9	*Read 2235b-2240t; write one paragraph listing 
                three concerns which Reader-Response Criticism 
                includes and another paragraph listing three 
                concerns which it excludes.

F	11	VETERANS' DAY

M	14	*Read pp. 776-789; do the writing assignment 
                on "Saying & Suggesting," p. 789. (2 or 3 pp.)
W	16	*Read pp. 2240b-2245t; write one paragraph 
                listing three concerns which Deconstructionist 
                Criticism includes and another paragraph
                listing three concerns which it excludes.
F	18

M	21	*Read pp.790-808; do the writing assignment 
                on "Imagery," p. 809. (2 or 3 pp.)

M	28	*Read pp. 814-836; do the writing assignment 
                on "Figures of Speech," p. 836. (2 or 3 pp.)
W	30	*Read pp. 2245b-2251; write one paragraph 
                listing three concerns which Cultural 
                Criticism includes and another paragraph 
                listing three concerns which it excludes
DEC.

F	2
	
M	5	*Read pp. 837-859; do the writing assignment  
                on "Song," p. 860. (3 or 4 pp.)
W	7	

CEP	*In-class Critique on a work not previously assigned 
	and about which students will not be told beforehand.  
	(Critique from a cold reading.)

T and B following  page numbers refers to the 
TOP and BOTTOM portions of the respective pages. 
  
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